Fuel / Air · Severity: Moderate

P0171 — System Too Lean (Bank 1)

Fuel trims on bank 1 have reached the lean limit — the engine is getting too much air or too little fuel.

Common symptoms

  • Rough idle
  • Hesitation
  • Misfires
  • Engine light

Likely causes

  • Vacuum leak
  • Dirty or faulty MAF sensor
  • Weak fuel pump or clogged filter
  • Leaking intake gasket or PCV

First test to run

Compare short and long-term fuel trims at idle and at 2,500 rpm; if trims drop at higher rpm, smoke-test for vacuum leaks.

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